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Hormizd III
Hormizd III ((ペルシア語: هرمز سوم)), was the seventeenth king of the Sasanian Empire. He was the son and successor of Yazdegerd II (438–457).〔Meir Holder, ''History of the Jewish People'', (Mesorah Publications Ltd, 2004), 205.〕
== Biography ==
In 457, Yazdegerd II died. Hormizd, the older son of Yazdegerd II,〔Elizabeth Errington, Vesta Sarkhosh Curtis, Joe Cribb, ''From Persepolis to the Punjab: Exploring Ancient Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan'', (British Museum Press, 2011), 79.〕 was kept near Ctesiphon, while his younger brother, Peroz, was stationed in Sistan.〔Jacob Neusner, ''A History of the Jews in Babylonia:Later Sasanian Times'', Vol. V, (Brill, 1970), 40.〕 Following his father's death, Hormizd became ruler of the Sassanian Empire. In response, Peroz sought the aid of the Hephthalite monarch, Khush-Newaz in Bactria. The Hephthalites aided Peroz, who defeated Hormizd〔Touraj Daryaee, ''Sasanian Persia:The Rise and Fall of an Empire'', (I.B.Tauris, 2010), 24.〕 and by 459 controlled Ctesiphon making him ruler of the Sassanian Empire.〔Jacob Neusner, 40.〕
Sources differ as to what happened to Hormizd after his capture. Some say that he was put to death in 459.〔Parvaneh Pourshariati, ''Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire:The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran'', (I.B.Tauris, 2011), 71.〕 However, the Persian historian Mirkhond says that Peroz pardoned his eldest brother and amicably spared his life.
Hormizd III had a daughter named Balendukht, who was the wife of Vakhtang I, the ruler of Iberia. She bore the latter a son named Dachi.
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